Scarica GoldenEye Spectrum Emulation Unlocked Rom Hack

GoldenEye Spectrum Emulation Unlocked

  Little benownst to the world all this time, GoldenEye (N64) has a fully-functional ZX Spectrum 48x emulator built into it.  By feeding it a proper Spectrum monitor program and calling menu 25 to load a snapshot, any Spectrum 48x program can be run.
  
  The emulator started life as a side project to see if Spectrum emulation was possible on N64 and was hooked into GE, the current game in development.  It was supposed to be removed before release but was only made inaccessible and inoperable.  All the registers, dependancies, and script required to run the emulator still reside in retail GoldenEye carts.
  
  The original list of games were previous Rare titles, then known as Ultimate Play the Game.  The embedded filelist is, in order:
em/data/sabre.seg.rz		Sabre Wulf
em/data/atic.seg.rz		Atic Atac
em/data/jetpac.seg.rz	Jetpac
em/data/jetman.seg.rz	Lunar Jetman
em/data/alien8.seg.rz	Alien 8
em/data/gunfright.seg.rz	Gun Fright
em/data/under.seg.rz		Underwurlde
em/data/knightlore.seg.rz	Knight Lore
em/data/pssst.seg.rz		Pssst
em/data/cookie.seg.rz	Cookie
em/data/spec_rom.seg.rz	Spectrum 16k monitor program

  In actual fact, the emulator was supposed to run without the aid of the monitor program.  Critical subroutines were copied out or hardcoded.  In its current state, however, the monitor is required.
  
  Originally, the emulator was run much the same way that stages are run.  Unlike stages which run by switching to menu 11, the emulator runs by switching to menu 25.  When initialized, it reads what buttons are held on controller 3.  Depending on the button held is which game would be loaded.  From there, the monitor program and selected snapshot file are loaded from ROM, and if necessary these files are decompressed.  
  Only controller 1 is detected.  This is mapped as a Kempston joystick on port 31.  Necessary buttons to start each game (usually keyboard '0') and any additional keys to play the game are mapped to the keyboard port 254 halfwords.  These are set on a per-game basis, but general controls are A/B to start a game, Z for the 'action' button, and L to unload the emulator and return to gameplay.
  Each emulation cycle lasts 69888 Spectrum cycles.  Each opcode consumes a certain amount of this cycle count.  At the end, the screen is drawn to the Spectrum screen buffer, and this is displayed like an image using usual N64 microcode.  Emulation continues as long as menu 25 is called.
  
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Why a Patch Is Required

  In its pre-patched state the emulator has some peculiar issues, probably due to the different versions of included files used to compile the retail game.
  For instance, the ten games listed above were not all selectable.  The initializer only has button masks for eight games, defaulting to SabreWulf.  The snapshot loader restricts this list to only the first five.  The controller mapping function, however, redirects buttons for all ten titles.
  
  Interestingly, the ROM file table leaves only ten spaces for the ten different snapshot files blank.  These are completely blank, without any data or indicies until the final file placeholder.  As previously mentioned, the monitor was not supposed to be included but is requested by the snapshot loader.  Otherwise, the list would require eleven spaces.
  
  The 'unloader' does not, in fact, work properly.  It copies NULLs over the program manager.  This, obviously, will cause any number of fatal errors to the current game and make it impossible to return to normal gameplay.  Also, there is no capacity to reset the screen registers to default.

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The Patch

  The patch will reactivate full emulation support in GoldenEye.
  The patch should be applied only to an uneditted, unbyteswapped (big-endian) North American GoldenEye ROM (NGEE).  The GoldenEye Setup Editor can apply and byteswap the ROM for you, as well as recalculate the checksum.  (Yes, that was a shameless plug.)

  Emulation can be triggered from the folder select screen after the Eye and title screens by pressing L+R on controller 3.  To access each game, hold the button noted below on controller 3 as you press L+R.  If no buttons are held or an invalid combination is used it will default to Cookie.  For best results, hold the button for the game you want as you press L+R.
c left		Sabre Wulf
c right	Atic Atac
c up		Jetpac
c down		Luna Jetman
+ left		Alien 8
+ right	Gun Fright
+ up		Underwurlde
+ down		Knight Lore
A button	Pssst
(default)	Cookie

  To end emulation at any time, simply press L on controller 1.  It should return you to the folder select screen and allow you to continue to play normally.  This also conveniently allows you to select another Spectrum game if you wish.

  Briefly, here's the basics to playing each game.
  
Sabre Wulf	L+R, c left
  Cut a swath through the jungle collecting loot in search of a legendary treasure.  
  The game's title screen will clear automatically after a couple seconds.
  -Controls
  Start Game:	Start, A, or B buttons
  Movement:	control stick, + pad, c buttons
  Sabre:	Z button

Atic Atac	L+R, c right
  Seek out the golden key and escape the castle!
  Collect food to regain health.  Keys and other items can be collected with A/B and while carried offer some bonus effect.  Keys matching the color of barred doors let you walk through them, items like the whiskey bottle let you walk through certain features like kegs, bookcases, clocks, skeletons, etc., and other items allow you to kill or scare certain kinds of enemies.
  -Controls
  Start Game:	Start, A, or B buttons
  Movement:	control stick, + pad, c buttons
  Attack:	Z button
  Collect:	A or B button
  Character Select on Main Menu:
  	+ left 	Knight: passes through clocks
  	+ down 	Wizard: passes through bookcases
  	+ right	Serf: has momentum and passes through kegs


Jetpac		L+R, c up
  Rebuild your rocket and refuel it while pillaging each planet.  Touch each rocket segment or block of fuel to carry it back to the rocket.  When the rocket is entirely purple touch it to take off to the next planet.
  -Controls
  Start Game:	Start, A, or B buttons
  Movement:	control stick, + pad, c buttons; fly by pressing up, A, or B
  Fire:	Z button


Lunar Jetman	L+R, c down
  Drop the bomb on the alien bases before they launch their missiles to destroy your rover.
  Press B when in the middle of the rover to enter it.  Inside the rover you are immune to the aliens outside.  Press B again to exit.  You can move the rover with left and right but can not move over craters in the ground.  B also uses the teleporter.
  You fly by pressing up or automatically if you walk over a crater in the ground.  This consumes fuel in the meter at the top of the screen.  To refuel, stand in the middle of your rover.
  Pick up an item by moving over it and pressing A.  You drop the item by pressing A again.  You can also drop an item on the flat part of your rover to drive it to a location.  Teleporting while holding an item also transports the item.
  You can repair craters.  Stand in the middle of the rover and pressing A to pick up a piece of bridging.  Drop the bridging while hovering over the crater by pressing A again.  There is an infinite supply of bridges.
  To destroy an alien base carry a bomb and drop it from above onto the main building.  Dropping a bomb anywhere else simply leaves a crater.  Bombs always appear next to the rover and there is an infinite supply of them.
  When time is out the aliens fire two missiles, one of which is a dummy.  The other will bee-line for the rover and destroy it.  If it does the game is over.  You can destroy the missile by firing at it or colliding with it.  The time bar is at the top of the screen.
  In the upper left of the screen is an indicator for what direction your rover is in.  The upper right indicates what direction the alien base will be.
  Press start to advance past the title screen.
  -Controls
  Start Game:	Start, A, or B buttons
  Movement:	control stick, + pad, c buttons; fly by pressing up
  Fire:	Z button
  Collect:	A button
  Enter/Exit:	B button


Alien 8	L+R, + left
  Find and collect the power cores and return them to the cryo units to revive the crew.
  Start Game:	Start, A, or B buttons
  -Controls
  Forward:	up on control stick, + pad, c buttons
  Turn:	left/right on control stick, + pad, c buttons
  Collect:	A or B button
  Jump:	Z button


Gun Fright	L+R, + right
  Track down each varmit and plug 'em full of lead to collect the bounty on their head.
  In the bonus and gunfight modes move the crosshairs and press Z to fire at the bags of money or the criminal.
  In town, avoid touching any of the townsfolk.  Some of the townsfolk will be hopping up and down pointing in the general direction of the criminal.  When you see a criminal, fire your gun with Z to start a gunfight with them.
  -Controls
  Movement:	control stick, + pad, c buttons
  Fire:	Z button


Underwurlde	L+R, + up
  Defeat the dark lord within the depths of the Underwurlde.
  Enemies do not kill you in Underwurlde.  You only die if you fall too far to the ground.  Collecting gems temporarily makes you blue and immune to death.
  You will not be able to attack enemies until you have collected a weapon.  You should start with one just to your left.  Move over it and press B to collect it.  You may carry up to three items.
  Guardians are stationary monsters that can only be defeated using a particular item.
  -Controls
  Start Game:	Start, A, or B buttons
  Movement:	control stick, + pad, c buttons
  Jump:	up on control stick, + pad, c buttons or press the A button
  Collect:	B button
  Fire:	Z button


Knight Lore	L+R, + down
  Feed the charms hidden within the castle to the cauldron to produce a potion to cure your lycanthropy.
  The day/night counter in the lower right indicates how long it will be before you transform.  When you transform you'll be immobile and vulnerable for a few seconds.  You should only enter the cauldron room as a human, but otherwise there is no actual difference between the human and wolf.
  -Controls
  Start Game:	Start, A, or B buttons
  Forward:	up on control stick, + pad, c buttons
  Turn:	left/right on control stick, + pad, c buttons
  Collect:	A or B button
  Jump:	Z button


Pssst		L+R, A
  Spray the blasted pests before they eat your prized Thyrgodian Megga Chrisanthodil.
  Each type of spray kills a different kind of pest.  If you use the wrong one the pest stops for a second and then continues.  If two or more pests latch onto the flower it will begin to wit and die.  
  To grab an item or spraycan press against it.  To drop off an item, press it into one of the nooks on the side of the screen.
  -Controls
  Start Game:	Start, A, or B buttons
  Movement:	control stick, + pad, c buttons
  Fire:	Z button


Cookie		L+R
  Whap the ingredients into the pot with a well-timed blast of flour.  Smack everything else into the wastebaskets.
  The flour will fire in the last direction you pressed.
  -Controls
  Start Game:	Start, A, or B buttons
  Movement:	control stick, + pad, c buttons
  Fire:	Z button


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  For those interested in how much code the patch affected, here's a brief summary.
  1) To hook the emulator in, eight lines were added into menu 5's interface to test for controller three.  Room was allocated by condensing the usual control stick tests.
  2) A 2-byte fix was used to allow access to ROM filelist entry 0x2DF.  This bug was only present in NGEE and corrected in later versions.
  3) ROM filelist entries were added for each snapshot and the program monitor.  Since the monitor is necessary in this iteration of the emulator but is commandeering a snapshot entry, the unused text file LwaxJ has been overwritten with cookie.seg.rz.  All other entries fill blank, unused placeholders.
  4) As previously mentioned, the file loader was limitted to the first five titles.  This test was changed into a simple invalidity test.  Changes were made in-place (crudely) and affect a total of five lines.
  5) Menu 25's initializer, used to determine which of the games should be loaded by testing the held buttons on controller 3, has been completely rewritten.  Games are no longer had-coded to masks but use a table.  A final NULL entry indicates the end of the list and simultaneously the index of the default snapshot.  The masks used are identical to those used by Rare, with the exception of the default entry being overridden with the unregistered game Cookie.  One line was also added to stop the main menu music.
  6) Within the controller mappings, L's assigned function no longer nullifies the program manager.  It now calls the title object, returning to the previously-loaded menu 05 (folder select).  This consists of four lines, replacing a loop and shortening the code generally.
  7) Although unneccessary, the Start button was mapped to mirror the A/B start game option for all titles.  
  
  Everything else is untouched, including all aspects of actual emulation.  You are playing Rare's actual embedded Spectrum emulator and nothing else.

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  As always, disassemblies and disertations are always available.  Comments, queries, and quirks can be reported either by email or at the Shooters Forever forums: http://www.shootersforever.com/forums_message_boards

-Zoinkity
[email protected]